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21 влиять
Влиять на -- to effect, to influence, to impact, to have an effect on, to exert an influence on, to produce an impact on, to be influential in; to affect (обычно с вредными последствиями); to have bearing on, to operate on (сказываться); to be a factor, to contribute toThe nature of a surface can influence parameters associated with the parent part.Below the 15-m level, however, the orientation of the inlet can significantly impact loadings.Thermal relaxation time has a much greater effect on system response than changes in char combustion rate.The floor of the test chamber is sufficiently far from the heating cylinder so as not to affect the melting process.Measuring instruments are low pass filters with respect to such transients, which will have little bearing on overall process dynamics.These adjectives seem to operate on the meaning of the noun they modify.Thermal distortion and external loading will contribute to the shape of the initial film.—влиять на—действительно влияет на—дополнительно влиять на—мало влиять или совсем не влиять на—мало влиять на—не влияя на—незначительно влиять на—отрицательно влиять на—положительно влиять—сильно влиять—сильно влиять на—слабо влиять наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > влиять
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22 не влияя на
Не влияя наFiber diameter, while not a factor in most mechanical properties, does have a strong effect on oxidation resistance.In the initial presentation of the heat transfer results, either L or D can be employed without affecting the nature of the results.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не влияя на
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23 после
После (пиролиза)-- Suppose wood of density r when pyrolized produces per unit volume rc kg of residual char. После - on, upon (+ gerund; + noun); after (+ gerund; + noun); post, following (+ noun); subsequent to; with (c); once (+ passive); when (+ past indefinite); since (+ noun; начиная с момента)On restarting the test, the wear pins were located in the holders in exactly the same positions as before.Upon reviewing the references listed, it is obvious that a good first start has been made to direct the reader to additional works on the subject.The combustion tests were conducted on a five-day week, with about 8 hours of testing per day following a boiler warmup period.Post test examination of the specimens reveals the correlation of localized shear bands with the mechanical instability. (Осмотр обрацов после испытания...)Subsequent to the initial filling of the mold, additional molten naphthalene was added to compensate for the contraction associated with solidification.With this system incorporated, the power matching was improved by a factor of 5. (С установкой этой системы...)После/Тотчас же заImmediately following the weighing, the naphthalene surface was sealed with an impermeable covering.Measurements are made immediately following changing of the load.—после приведения уравнения к безразмерному виду путем деления обеих его частей наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > после
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24 характеристика
Характеристика - characteristic, property, behavior, aspect, feature (свойство); characterization (процесс); performance (работы); response (динамическая, например: амплитуда); aspectSpectral measurements have a special place in the characterization of saponifiable lipids.Continuous thin metallic films have potentially better magnetic performance.The purpose of this investigation was to determine the load bearing and energy absorption responses of a simple structure.The unsteadiness affects the following aspects of turbomachine performance: blade loading, stage efficiency, heat transfer, flutter, noise generation and stall margin.Характеристики (горения)A "fuel gas" of this composition exhibits combustion characteristics superior to those of the initial raw hydrocarbon fuel.The H2 content of the product gas is considered to be the most influential factor in the concept of improving the combustion properties of the raw fuel by onboard fuel processing.It is also expected that the combustion behavior of these fuels, particularly regarding pollutant emissions, will be poorer because aromatics content will be greater.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > характеристика
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25 первичный
* * *adj. primary, initial, prime;
первичное кольцо - prime ring;
первичный множитель - primary factor -
26 Определенные артикли перед существительными, которые снабжены ссылками
The differential problem (1) can be reduced to the form (2)The asymptotic formula (1) follows from the above lemmaThe differential equation (1) can be solved numericallyWhat is needed in the final result is a simple bound on quantities of the form (1)The inequality (1) (артикль можно опустить) shows that $a>b$The bound (estimate) (2) is not quite as good as the bound (estimate) (1)If the norm of $A$ satisfies the restriction (1), then by the estimate (2) this term is less than unitySince the spectral radius of $A$ belongs to the region (1), this iterative method converges for any initial guessesThe array (1) is called the matrix representing the linear transformation of $f$It should be noted that the approximate inequality (1) bounds only the absolute error in $x$The inequality (1) shows that...The second step in our analysis is to substitute the forms (1) and (2) into this equation and simplify it by dropping higher-order termsFor small $ze$ the approximation (1) is very good indeedA matrix of the form (1), in which some eigenvalue appears in more than one block, is called a derogatory matrixThe relation between limits and norms is suggested by the equivalence (1)For this reason the matrix norm (1) is seldom encountered in the literatureTo establish the inequality (1) from the definition (2)Our conclusion agrees with the estimate (1)The characterization is established in almost the same way as the results of Theorem 1, except that the relations (1) and (2) take place in the eigenvalue-eigenvector relation...This vector satisfies the differential equation (1)The Euclidean vector norm (2) satisfies the properties (1)The bound (1) ensures only that these elements are small compared with the largest element of $A$There is some terminology associated with the system (1) and the matrix equation (2)A unique solution expressible in the form (1) restricts the dimensions of $A$The factorization (1) is called the $LU$-factorizationIt is very uncommon for the condition (1) to be violatedThe relation (1) guarantees that the computed solution gives very small residualThis conclusion follows from the assumptions (1) and (2)The factor (1) introduced in relation (2) is now equal to 2The inequalities (1) are still adequateWe use this result without explicitly referring to the restriction (1)Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Определенные артикли перед существительными, которые снабжены ссылками
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27 ключевой фактор успеха
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ключевой фактор успеха
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28 коэффициент уплотнения
1. compaction ratio2. stowage factorРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > коэффициент уплотнения
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29 первоначальная стоимость
1. initial cost2. original costРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > первоначальная стоимость
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30 почасовые расходы
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > почасовые расходы
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31 Hofmann, August Wilhelm von
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 8 April 1818 Giessen, Germanyd. 2 May 1892 Berlin, Germany[br]German organic chemist.[br]The son of an architect, Hofmann began studying law and languages but was increasingly drawn to chemistry, attracted by Liebig's teaching at Giessen. In 1841 Hofmann took his doctorate with a study of coal tar. He became Privatdozent at Bonn University in 1845, but later that year he was persuaded to take up the post of first Director of the Royal College of Chemistry in London, after tenure was guaranteed as a result of Prince Albert's influence. He remained there for twenty years until he was offered professorships in chemistry at Bonn and Berlin. He accepted the latter. Hofmann continued the method of teaching chemistry, based on laboratory instruction, developed by Liebig at Giessen, and extended it to England and Berlin. A steady stream of well-trained chemists issued forth from Hofmann's tuition, concerning themselves especially with experimental organic chemistry and the industrial applications of chemistry. In 1848 one of his students, C.B. Mansfield, devised the method of fractional distillation of coal tar, to separate pure benzene, xylene and toluene, thus laying the foundations of the coal-tar industry. In 1856 another student, W.H. Perkin, prepared the first synthetic dyestuff, aniline purple, heralding the great dyestuffs industry, in which several other of his students distinguished themselves. Although keenly interested in the chemistry of dyestuffs, Hofmann did not pursue their large-scale preparation, but he stressed the importance of scientific research for success on a commercial scale. Hofmann's stimulus in this direction flagged after his return to Germany, and this was a factor in the failure of British industry to follow up their initial advantage and allow it to pass to Germany. In 1862 Hofmann prepared a dye from a derivative of triphenylmethane, which he called rosaniline. From this he derived a series of beautiful colours, ranging from blue to violet, which he patented as "Hofmann's violets" the following year.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsEnnobled 1888.Further ReadingJ.Volhard and E.Fischer, 1902, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, ein Lebensbild, Berlin (the basic biography).K.M.Hammond, 1967, bibliography, unpublished, (Diploma in Librarianship, London University (lists 373 items; deposited in University College, London)).LRDBiographical history of technology > Hofmann, August Wilhelm von
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32 безопасная концентрация
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33 диффузия за счет разности концентраций
Русско-английский научный словарь > диффузия за счет разности концентраций
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34 остаточная концентрация
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35 эффект местной концентрации
Русско-английский научный словарь > эффект местной концентрации
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36 порог концентрации
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > порог концентрации
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37 первичный
- 1
- 2
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